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Flaybrick Hill Cemetery was a municipal cemetery situated in Birkenhead, on the Wirral Peninsula, England. The cemetery has been designated a conservation area by Wirral Borough Council, which owns the site. Originally planned in the 1840s, Joseph Paxton was approached to design a large municipal cemetery for the expanding township of Birkenhead, but due to a recession and a subsequent decrease in the population, the plan went no further.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Flaybrick Memorial Gardens - History )〕 By the 1860s, a boom made the provision of a new cemetery a priority. A competition was held for the design which was won by Edward Kemp,〔 a pupil of Paxton's and Curator of Birkenhead Park. Kemp was assisted by Edward Mills, a prominent Birkenhead surveyor from Hamilton Square, and Messrs Lucy and Littler, architects of Liverpool.〔 The general contractor was William Rimmer of Bidston Hall, with John Miller of St. Helens the contractor for buildings.〔 The site chosen was Flaybrick Hill, a prominent location overlooked by Bidston Hill. Originally were purchased, but by the 1890s the site was extended to .〔 The cemetery was officially opened 30 May 1864 and named Birkenhead Cemetery, and the site originally had three separate denominational chapels.〔 The Roman Catholic chapel was demolished in 1971 and a memorial wall has been erected on its site. The remaining two chapels, for Nonconformists and the Church of England, were last used in 1975.〔 Most of the buildings are now in a considerable state of dereliction. The Registrar's office and Sexton's Lodge are now privately owned.〔 The cemetery contains the war graves of 219 Commonwealth service personnel of both World Wars.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cemetery Details )〕 Other interments include James Taylor Cochran, who built the ''Resurgam'', Sir William Jackson, Arthur Thomas Doodson and Isaac Roberts.〔 The cemetery was designated as a conservation area in 1990.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Flaybrick Cemetery Conservation Area )〕 In 1995, Flaybrick Cemetery was renamed Flaybrick Memorial Gardens and an arboretum was created. Mature specimen trees are prominent throughout the cemetery, including Cut leaf Beech, Silver Pendent Lime, Caucasian Lime, London Plane and Monkey Puzzle.〔 A wildlife-friendly approach to the management of the Memorial Gardens is carried out by a designated Ranger. ==See also== *Listed buildings in Birkenhead 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Flaybrick Hill Cemetery」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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